Vera Dance Rongga

Vera Dance

One of the most beautiful islands in Indonesia is Flores. In addition to the beautiful scenery with a choice of stunning white beaches, Flores also inherits a very diverse local culture. The people of Flores still hold fast to the customs that have been passed down from their ancestors. There are several ancestral heritages that are very famous in Flores such as the practice of the Caci dance in Manggarai, the Vera Dance in East Manggarai and several traditional dances in Bajawa, Ende, Maumere and East Flores.

Popular dances such as the Vera Dance are still practiced by the people of Flores, especially the Rongga tribe in the southern region of Flores. This tribe is known for still holding fast to customs that cannot be separated from the ethics of living in society.

Etymologically, the word ‘vera’ comes from a word that means to show or tell. In accordance with its lexical meaning, the term Vera means to show by dancing while singing in the Rongga language. The song is in the form of poetry with a distinctive tone and rhythm according to the context of the ritual situation and the context of the Rongga ethnic culture. The essence of the message contains historical values, advice, teachings and philosophical values ​​as a guideline for the life of the Cavity ethnic group.

The meaning of Vera is related to the view that human life is dialectical. It contains the meaning of life and the meaning of death. Likewise, Vera can be classified into groups of sad Vera (death) and happy Vera.

The performance of Sad Vera or Vera Sarajawa for the deceased takes place in the yard of the traditional house for 4 days and this is specifically for those who are considered to be elders or elders who guard the traditional house. While the Happy Vera or Vera Haimelo is performed during the harvest thanksgiving party or receiving honored guests and other happy events.

Komodo

Komodo Dragon

Komodo dragon is one of the largest lizards in the world and is considered one of the 7 wonders of the world. Komodo varanus komododensis is an ancient species that is almost extinct. Komodo is found in Komodo National Park which includes 5 islands including Padar Island, Komodo Island, Rinca Island, Nusa Kode and Gili Motang. Only 3 islands can be visited by tourists, namely Padar Island, Komodo Island and Rinca Island. The existence of this animal is very rare, so it is a mainstay tourist attraction on the island of Flores.

There are 2 types of Komodo, namely male and female. Male and female Komodos can be distinguished by their body shape. Male Komodo with dark gray to red skin color. While the female Komodo is green with a squeak and has small yellow spots on the throat. The length of the male Komodo reaches 3.1 meters and weighs 100 kg. While the female Komodo reaches 2.4 m with a weight of 40 kg. Komodo reproduces by laying eggs but can also be done by parthenogenesis, namely female individuals do not need males. During the mating season, males will fight over one female with another male. Only the winning male can mate with the female.

The Komodo population in Komodo National Park is 3,396 spread across 5 islands, namely Komodo Island, Padar Island, Rinca Island, Gili Motang and Nusa Kode. The largest population is on Komodo Island. Komodos are also categorized as cannibals. Mother Komodos sometimes eat their own children. Baby Komodos aged 1 to 2 years save themselves from predators by climbing trees. They also hunt prey with camouflage so that prey does not know their whereabouts. Komodos can survive up to 40 years. Komodos can also run at a speed of 20 km per hour. Komodos have a mating season from June to August so that tourists find it difficult to find Komodos in those months. Komodos lay eggs and can produce 40. Komodos eat their prey once a month. They chase their own prey with their bites which contain poison so that with the bite of the Komodo, their prey will only be held for a few hours.

Waerebo Village

Waerebo Village

Wae Rebo is a traditional village located in Satar Lenda Village, West Satar Mese District, Manggarai Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Wae Rebo is also known as the village above the clouds and is located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. This village is surrounded by beautiful and green hills.

Wae Rebo Village was founded by a man named Empu Maro who traveled to Labuan Bajo. He lived a nomadic life. Empu Maro decided to settle in the traditional village of Wae Rebo. The residents of Wae Rebo village still have Minangkabau lineage because the founder of Wae Rebo village, Empu Maro, came from Sumatra. Currently, the residents of Wae Rebo are in their 18th generation. The lives of Wae Rebo residents are still influenced by a fairly strong culture and customs. They still carry out traditions and rituals passed down from generation to generation. One of them is the Penti ceremony, which is a ritual of “expressing gratitude for the harvest” and in everyday life.

The traditional house of Wae Rebo also has a cone-shaped architecture called mbaru niang. There are 7 mbaru niang arranged around a circular stone as a central point called Compang. Compang is usually used by Wae Rebo residents as the center of their activities such as traditional ceremonies. Of the 7 traditional houses of Wae Rebo, the one in the middle is called mbaru tembong. Mbaru tembong is the center of traditional events, as well as a place to store musical instruments and caci equipment or traditional tools. This house is also one of the event venues when tourists arrive.

The welcoming event for tourists is called teing seng wae lu’u. This ceremony is intended to ask permission from the ancestors of the Wae Rebo village who have died to look after them while they are there. What distinguishes these 7 traditional houses is the “buffalo horns on the traditional house”. buffalo horns symbolize the hard work of the Wae Rebo residents. In Wae Rebo there is also a place to stay for tourists who want to stay overnight. There, every tourist is also served with coffee and tea. The majority of Wae Rebo residents are Catholic. Access to Wae Rebo is via trekking 3 hours from Denge village.

Flores

Flores is an island located in the Lesser Sunda region in Indonesia. At the eastern end of Flores, it borders Lembata Island and at the western end with the Komodo Islands. The Flores area is blessed with a variety of very exotic natural beauty. Every year thousands of local and foreign tourists visit this island.

There are several world-famous tourist attractions in Flores including the three-colored Kelimutu Lake, Komodo National Park, Bena Traditional Village and Waerebo Traditional Village. With the increasing number of tourist visits to Flores Island, the government has provided supporting facilities such as adequate roads, direct international flights in Labuan Bajo and several airports for domestic flights.

The most popular area is Komodo National Park. To visit this area via Labuan Bajo. As a tourist city center, Labuan Bajo provides international standard accommodation. So that tourists who visit Flores will feel comfortable.